A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rwandan Genocide to the...

Beginning on April 6, 1994, Hutus began a mass slaughtering of the Tutsis in the African country of Rwanda. This mass slaughtering is labeled as genocide, the deliberate obliteration of an ethnic, racial, religious, or political group. The Rwandan genocide lasted 100 days while other countries stood idly by and watched the brutal killings continue. The hatred against the Tutsis began after the RPF invasion in October of 1990. Accusations from editorials and radio broadcasts claimed Tutsis wanted to establish a monarchy with Hutu slaves; other racial libel included all the Tutsis being called cockroaches. Many years prior to the Rwandan genocide, a similar deliberate extinction occurred. Between 1933 and 1945, members of the Nazi†¦show more content†¦George Stanton, the president of Genocide Watch, suggested genocide develops in eight stages that are â€Å"predictable but not inexorable† (Mare, 2011). Stage one is classification where people are alienated into â€Å"us and them† depending on ethnicity, nationality, race, and religion; in this case, German and Jew, Hutu and Tutsi depict the mentality of the superior group. According to Mare, â€Å"The main preventive measure at this early stage is to develop universalistic institutions that transcend ethnic or racial divisions, that actively promote tolerance and understanding, and that promote classifications that transcend the divisions† (2011). Symbolization, the second stage, is used to classify these groups; names or symbols may be forced upon reluctant members of the groups. For example, the Nazis used the yellow star to symbolize the Jews; this symbol was worn on clothing or imprinted on Jewish establishments. A preventive measure used to combat the symbolization is to outlaw hate symbols along with hate speech. The next includes dehumanization, where one group establishes their superiority and rejects the humanity of an additional group. Animals, insects, or diseases are normally equated with members of the dehumanized group; case in point, the Hutus equated the Tutsis with cockroaches during theShow MoreRelatedWays to Prevent Genocide2798 Words   |  11 PagesGENOCIDE PREVENTION Genocide Prevention The term genocide was developed during the Holocaust and announced an international crime during the 1948 United Nations Convention that focused on Prevention and Punishment of genocide as a crime. Genocide is, therefore, defined as deeds committed with the aim of destroying, in whole or partially, anethnical, national, religious or racial group.Such acts include, killing followers of the group, causing serious physical or mental harm to followers of theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Petroleum vs Renewable Energy Alternatives Essay - 1228 Words

Introduction Petroleum has been a mainstay of the United States economy for almost a century. However, oil has now been recognized as a strong catalyst for global warming, it is becoming scarce and therefore, an expensive necessity to Americas economy. In the recent years many universities and scientists have looked for alternatives to oil in the form of renewable energies. These renewable energy sources would be cheaper in the long run, more efficient and environmentally clean. America as a whole must look into these new forms of renewable energy to determine if they are a practical alternative to the use of petroleum as an energy source. If we do not try to find a clean and efficient alternative to fossil fuels, I am concerned†¦show more content†¦All countries depend on imports from other countries to survive; this is what forms our worldwide economy. Since we will be unable to transport goods from one place to another everything from medical supplies to food will become scarce . This must be avoided, but we must first recognize how much we as a country rely on imported petroleum. Americas Dependency Issue We will first look at the United States roles in the world oil chain in order to more fully understand what the stakes are in this war of dependency. America holds 2% of the worlds oil reserves, contributes 8% to the production of oil and consumes a staggering 33% of the total world consumption [3]. This is an amazing amount for just one country alone to consume. If we look at how economics are supposed to work we will find that supply needs to equal demand. Our supply does equal our demand currently, but is largely imported. Right now America is only supplying 8% of the global production, while taking a massive third of the total consumption. Our supply comes almost completely from overseas, meaning that major oil producers, such as Saudi Arabia or Iraq, control a major role in our economy. This is a major weakness to the US as we will have little control over this precious resource and we are at the hands and will of the suppliers. Below is a chart showing the breakdown of A mericas uses of oil by sector. Figure 2Show MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Biofuel 859 Words   |  3 PagesBiofuel is a natural alternative fuel created from carbon fixation. Carbon fixation happens in both living and dead material and is known as biomass conversion. In other words, Biofuel uses naturally grown plant matter or plant-derived materials, (biomass) to convert energy and must contain over 80% renewable matter. The biomass can then be converted in three different ways: thermal, chemical, and biochemical. The conversion of biomass creates fuel in solid, liquid, and gas form. The product of thisRead More Renewable vs Nonrenewable Resources Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable vs Nonrenewable Resources The United States has 4% of the worlds people, but as a country consumes 25% of the worlds oil. The U.S. and Western Europe are obsessed with a standard of living that is reliant on energy consumption maintained by the burning of fossil fuels. These nonrenewable resources continue to be depleted, despite the fact that solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and many other renewable resources are available and accessible. The switch to these renewablesRead MoreIs Fossil Fuel Reserves Be Diminished?1354 Words   |  6 Pagespollution levels and global warming, it is becoming necessary to find an alternative to fossil-fuels in transport energy. According to Shafiee, S. Topal, E, the authors of the journal article ‘When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished?’ the supply of fossil fuels will drastically decline towards a potential shortage of fossil fuel from approximately the year 2042 [6]. According to The Economist, the increase of petroleum prices are due to a number of factors including the rising global demandRead More[Fossil fuels are expected to continue supplying much of the energy used worldwide. Although liquid1000 Words   |  4 Pages[Fossil fuels are expected to continue supplying much of the energy used worldwide. Although liquid fuels—mostly petroleum-based—remain the largest source of energy, the liquids share of world marketed energy consumption falls from 34 percent in 2010 to 28 percent in 2040, as projected high world oil prices lead many energy users to switch away from liquid fuels when feasible. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/more_highlights.cfm] Competition Drilling Price Competition In the gas and oil drillingRead MoreEssay Biodiesel vs. Ethanol1076 Words   |  5 PagesBiodiesel vs. Ethanol Both biodiesel and ethanol are derivatives of biomass that have been processed to create a liquid biofuel. Both types of biofuels have been touted as secure and environmentally safe alternatives to fossil fuels, however the research verifying these claims is extensive but often contradicting. In the following paper, the efficiency and quality of the two types of biofuel will be discussed. The effects of variables such as source materials and production techniques on efficiencyRead MoreBio-Diesel from Algae: An Acceptable Answer to Our Prayers Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesalways been an area of study for researchers looking for renewable fuels, usually biodiesel is produced from plant waste, like corn husks, but recently it was discovered that bio-diesel could be produced with oils found in algae, which many people are considering to be our best option when it comes to alternative fuels. This new-found source of bio-diesel is causing a lot of excitement in the scientific community not only because of how renewable it is but because of its easy integration into today’sRead MoreNuclear Fusion And Nuclear Energy Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pages ¬Nuclear energy is energy in the nucleus (core) of an atom. Atoms are tiny particles that make up every object in the universe. There is enormous energy in the bonds that hold atoms together. Nuclear energy can be used to make electricity. But first the energy must be released. It can be released from atoms in two ways: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when atoms are combined or fused together to form a larger atom. This is how the sun produces energy. In nuclearRead MoreFossil Fuel Consumption Vs. Time2038 Words   |  9 PagesNon-renewable resources are energy sources that, in modern society, are consumed faster than the rate at which nature produces them. Fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas, take centuries to form, whilst crude oil takes millions of years to form. These resources are finite and over time, it is believed they will cease to exist (Carty, 2013). The production, use and maintenance of vehicles can significantly impact the environment through the use of these non-renewable resources such as metals,Read More Bio-diesel: Alternative Fuel Source Essay1958 Words   |  8 PagesBio-diesel: Alternative Fuel Source Introduction Currently today more than 99% of all fuel consumed is petroleum (3). In the year 2025 the world’s reserves of petroleum will be a dry source (7). Other than the shortage of petroleum, the burning of petroleum also causes many problems such as global warming. In this case, engineers and scientists need to come up with an alternative energy source for gasoline not only because of the shortage, but because of the environmental problems gasolineRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Climate Change1740 Words   |  7 PagesBy 2014, about 81% of the total 98.3 quadrillion Btu of energy used are produced by burning petroleum, natural gas, and coal in the United States (US EIA). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced in the energy extraction process, and how could these gases intensify global warming and climate change? In Naomi Klein’s book, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate, Klein describes climate change as a catastrophic crisis that the whol e world is encountering. Hundreds of cities

William Blake Free Essays

Name: Brandon Clark William Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757, Blake passed away on 12 August 1827. James Hess father, a hosier, and Catherine Blake Hess mother. Two of his six siblings died in infancy. We will write a custom essay sample on William Blake or any similar topic only for you Order Now From early childhood, Blake spoke of having visions at four he saw God â€Å"put his head to the window†; around age nine, while walking through the countryside, he saw a tree filled with angels. Although his parent’s tried to discourage him from â€Å"lying,† they did observe that he was different from his peers and did not force him to attend conventional school. He learned to read and write at mom. At age ten, Blake expressed a wish to become a painter, so his parent’s sent him to drawing school. Two years later, Blake began writing poetry. When he turned fourteen, he apprenticed with an engraver because art school proved too costly. One of Flake’s assignments as apprentice was to sketch the tombs at Westminster Abbey, exposing him to a variety of Gothic styles from which he would draw inspiration throughout his career. After his seven-year term ended, he studied briefly at the Royal Academy. Flake’s first printed work, Poetical Sketches (1783), is a collection of apprentice verse, costly imitating classical models. The poems protest against war, tyranny, and King George Ills treatment of the American colonies. William Blake and his works have been extensively discussed and criticized over the twentieth and now this century, until then he was barely known. He started to become more popular around 1863 with Alexander Gilchrest biography â€Å"Life† and only fully appreciated and recognized at the beginning of the twentieth century. It seems his art had been too adventurous and unconventional for the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, maybe you could even say he was ahead of his time? Either way, today he is a hugely famous figure of Romantic literature, whose work is open to various interpretations, which has been known to take a lifetime to establish. As well as his works being difficult to interpret, him as a person has also provoked much debate. Henry Crab Robinson, who was a diarist and friend of Flake’s at the end of his life asked the question many students of Blake are still unable to conclusively answer: In his life, Blake rejected conventional religion. His poems are influenced by this. Blake wrote a poem called ‘The Little Black Boy’ ‘My mother bore me in the southern wild, And I am black, but O! My soul is white; White as an angel is the English child: But I am black as if bereaved of light. My mother taught me underneath a tree And sitting down before the heat of day, She took me on her lap and kissed me, And pointing to the east began to say. Look on the rising sun: there God does live And gives his light, and gives his heat away. And flowers and trees and beasts and men receive Comfort in morning Joy in the noonday. And we are put on earth a little space, That we may learn to bear the beams of love, And these black bodies and this sun-burnt face Is but a cloud, and like a shady grove. For when our souls have learned the heat to bear The cloud will vanish we shall hear his voice. Saying: come out from the grove my love care, And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice. Thus did my mother say and kissed me, And thus I say to little English boy. When I from black and he from white cloud free, And round the tent of God like lambs we Joy: Ill shade him from the heat till he can bear, To lean in Joy upon our fathers knee. And then I’ll stand and stroke his silver hair, And be like him and he will then love me. ‘ Summary: A black child tells the story of how he came to know his own identity and to now God. The boy, who was born in â€Å"the southern wild† of Africa, first explains that though his skin is black his soul is as white as that of an English child. He relates how his loving mother taught him about God who lives in the East, who gives light and life to all creation and comfort and Joy to men. â€Å"We are put on earth,† his mother says, to learn to accept God’s love. He is told that his black skin â€Å"is but a cloud† that will be dissipated when his soul meets God in heaven. The black boy passes on this lesson to an English child, explaining that his white skin is likewise a cloud. He vows that hen they are both free of their bodies and delighting in the presence of God, he will shade his white friend until he, too, learns to bear the heat of God’s love. Then, the black boy says, he will be like the English boy, and the English boy will love him. Shows the conflict between races in religion, suggesting that people of black nationality are of a lesser standard and inferior to whites; throughout the poem the black boy is comparing himself to the white child and wanting to be friends. This Poem has several techniques a few being Rhyme (ABA), personification example of this is when he sass â€Å"for when our souls have learned† . Metaphor an example of metaphor is shown when he writes â€Å"And I am black, but O! How to cite William Blake, Papers

Introduction to Business Law Aforesaid Agreement

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Business Law for Aforesaid Agreement. Answer: Is there an enforceable contract between Samantha and Julie? (6 marks) It is explicitly clear from the incidence that there is no enforceable contract between the two parties mentioned above. This is attributed by a lot of factors that will be enumerated below for this case. Looking at the case of Samantha and Julie, it is prevalent that the two have not entered a binding agreement or contract. In short, there agreement may be considered gentlemens talk. The usage of the term gentlemens talk is deliberate since there is no trace of legality for the agreement. It is common knowledge that the legal issues is characterized by paper work which in turn implies that the two parties involved in such deal ought to append their signature to make the said matter viable for this incident. Moreover, any important deal ought to have at least one or two witness such that incase of any default, appropriate measures may be taken against the said person who has not honored the deal.[1] There is a lot of complexities in this matter. First, either Samantha or Julie may de cide not to honor the aforesaid agreement since they know that they have not fully committed themselves to some confines of law. The law is categorical for the normal agreement which follows due process. However, for this case any party may violate the deal knowing well that it may be difficult for one to establish the evidence in the court of law. It is incumbent to note that the matter may not be essay for both the appellee and even appellant because word of mouth agreement has never been acknowledged or accepted in the court of law. Deals that are always viable and legitimate are the ones that are papered down under the presence of a witness since there are valid or legitimate evidence which one would centrally peg themselves to. Julie may too fail to provide the required food stuffs to Samantha since due to the reason explicated above. If it happens that another customer has come with good monetary quotation higher than Samanthas, there is higher likelihood of Julie changing her intention and opting to sell the cakes and sandwiches to the new customer knowing clearly that they have note entered full agreement following the established legal procedure which is conventionally known. Assuming there is an enforceable contract between Julie and Samantha, does Samantha need to pay $100 to Julies mother Martha? (3 marks) If at all there is enforceable law between the two parties that is Samantha and Julie, it would imply that Samantha has to abide by the agreement. Ideally, if Samantha fails to abide by the deal it means that some punitive legal measures would be taken upon her. Looking at the matter objectively and legislatively, Samantha ought not to pay Julies mother since she was not there at the first place when the two were entering the agreement. The contract has bound only two people that is Samantha and Julie. Martha has just come in place due to some circumstances but she was not there in the deal. This implies that if Samantha fails to pay her, she would be right and would have adhered to the stipulated contract between her and Julie. Nevertheless, if Samantha pays Martha $100, she would have gone against the deal since this implies that she would automatically pay Julie the remaining amount which would be $400. According to the initial agreement, she was to pay $ 500 to Julie and not even a single proportion of that money was to be channeled to any party whatsoever.[2] Therefore, if Samantha wishes to give some part of the money to Marta who is Julies mother, she would be doing that on her own volition and that may be considered as philanthropic offer. It is incumbent to note that any enforceable law stands and does not care about the circumstances or situation at hand. It is not the prerogative of Samantha to judge the case that ensues Julie with her mother. Since that matter is beyond her, she needs to only sort out Julie as per the agreement and the rest of the procedure or matter would follow due course if Martha wishes to take her daughter Julie to the legal court to report her of the unfortunate thing she has done with her items at home. Julie has a right to sue Samantha upon violation of the contract. This simply means that if Julie fails to receive her whole sum amount of money that had been agreed, the person to be liable for this case is Samantha for havin g made her own decision to pay Martha who was not mentioned in the contract that the two had entered. Is promissory estoppel relevant to Samanthas dispute with Dave from Outrageous Costumes? (6 marks) Promissory estoppel becomes relevant in this case if it established that the promise made by any party causes dire consequences or great loss to the promisee. It is important to define this terms as we move on for better comprehension of this matter. Promisor is the person who ought to honor a given deal for having been granted a certain item. For this case, the promisor is Samantha. The promisee is the person to whom a given deal is directed to. For this case of Samantha and Dave, the promisee is Dave. According to promissory estoppel, a law becomes enforceable if it has been established that the said promise caused a great suffering and loss to the promisee. Dave may take some legal measures against Samantha for having caused a great loss to his business. It is unequivocally clear that Samantha went to Daves premises requesting him to prepare some outfits for her team. It is also clear that Dave had put his inte3ntionms clearly before proceeding with the work. Dave notified Samanth a if he had any query before he could proceed with the work. Dave went a notch higher by writing a message to Samantha who in turn did not respond about the issue of whether Dave ought to proceed or not.[3] According to Dave, he was to just continue with the work since there was no objection from the client. The law provides it clear for person of Daves caliber to take some immediate action against his client for the great loss he has suffered in the business. It is common knowledge that this loss has been caused by the negligence of the client. The client was supposed to communicate in advance that they had gotten someone who would cater and provide the required Smurf suit for free rather than making Dave proceed with the work of preparing only to let him down on the verge of completion of the task. For justice purpose, the promise made by the aforesaid party is viable since its repercussions are evident in ones firm or organization. Similarly, Dave has consumed a lot of time prepa ring such outfits, he may decide to also sue Samantha for causing her waste a lot of time rather than engaging in productive business.[4] It is incumbent to state that time is money and if one makes someone lose such precious moment, that too is serious and some legal measures may be taken against such party. Is Will entitled to two free tickets for helping set up for the school play? (5 mark) Will is not entitled to the two free tickets as purported by Samantha. There is nowhere indicated that Will would be guaranteed for such trips. It may occur that Samantha is using that in order for her work to be expedited. From the previous incidences of Samantha not honoring her deal with some people, the same scenario may be evident at this point. All the logistical pan for the event had already been organized, therefore it beats logic for Samantha to claim that she can provide some extra tickets to Will. There is no clear framework showing that Will would be granted such tickets. The promise between the two parties identified above may not be justifiable since there are a lot of technicalities involved in such commitments. It is incumbent to note that any school has its own way of doing things or conducting their activities. However, it is common knowledge that there are pertinent issues that are solely the prerogative of the administration. As such crucial information ought to h ave been put across by the principal of the school or any administrator. It is explicitly clear that Samantha has countermanded the law and this would be deemed having violated the policy of the school by initiating something without the approval of the principal or management of the school. One of the greatest setback of Samantha is lack of consultation.[5] By consulting, Samantha may be in a position to know whether there may be available space to accommodate the extra people she has promised. Morevoker, who would cater for their fare? Is it the office or Samantha? Those are the key question s that needs to be fully looked at before taking any action that would cause the reputation of the school through Samanthas move.