Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The, New Zealand On The South Island - 854 Words

The 2010 Canterbury Earthquake happened near Christchurch, New Zealand on the South Island on September 4, 2010 at 4:35 a.m. (see figure 1) (Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand, n.d.). The focus of the earthquake was at 5 km or 3.1 miles below the surface (United States Geological Survey, n.d.). It had a 7.1 magnitude on the Richter Scale and it caused widespread damage in the city. Two people were injured and one person died from a heart attack, but it was not known if it was related to the earthquake. There were very few causalities because most people were home at the time of the earthquake. It was caused by movement along a previously unknown fault in the Canterbury Plains. The fault appeared about 50 miles from the boundary between the Australian and Pacific tectonic plates (Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand, n.d.). Thousands of smaller aftershocks occurred several months afterwards (Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand, n.d.). The largest one happened on February 22, 2011 at 12:51 p.m. with a magnitude of 6.3. This aftershock occurred near Christchurch and 185 people were killed. One-hundred and ten people were killed because of the collapse of the Canterbury Television (CTV) building (Rafferty Murray, 2014). There were so many causalities because the earth quake happened around lunchtime, when many people were on the streets (Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand, n.d.). Between September 2010 and December 2011, Christchurch was damaged by six earthquakes: theShow MoreRelatedObstruction Of New Zealand726 Words   |  3 PagesNew Zealand is made up of two islands (North and South Island) which are located roughly a 1,000 miles Southeast of Australia. The country is relatively small with an area of 103,000 square miles (CIA). There are pros and cons to the country’s small size. The advantag e of its size is it will be easier to create brand exposure. In addition, the nation’s small size indicates transportation costs will be significantly lower, compared to other nations. However, the downfall of the country’s size is itRead MoreEssay about The Geography Of New Zealand1161 Words   |  5 Pages The Geography of New Zealand nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The well-known country of New Zealand is a small, resourceful nation located 1,000 miles off Australias south east coast. New Zealand has an impressive economy that continues to grow, a physical landscape that attracts people from around the globe, and although small, New Zealand is a respected nation for its advanced civilization and stable government. The geography of this prestigious nation can be described through fiveRead MoreNative Zealand And New Zealand1562 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation that is based on five gastronomic themes, including the people of the Cook Islands and how these people have migrated to New Zealand over the years and still continue too. In fact, the number of Cook Islanders in New Zealand has now reached over 4000 people in counting for the year of 2017. My analysis will include a small background into the history of the Cook Islanders and how they first settled in New Zealand. I will include their rituals and beliefs on how they lived their life growing upRead MoreNew Zealand : A New Way Of Life For The Maori People1211 Words   |  5 PagesNew Zealand is one of the last landmasses settled by humans; the Polynesian Maori were believed to be the first people to settle in New Zealand around A.D 800. These people were left alone for a long period time before the first Europeans began to arrive. In 1642, the first Euro peans discovered the island, they were said to be Dutch descendants. James cook was the first person to provide a detailed map of the entire coastline in 1769. Soon after the mapping of New Zealand, people began to tradeRead MoreNew Australi New Zealand1529 Words   |  7 PagesNew Zealand New Zealand is an independent state in the South Pacific, made up of two main islands and numerous smaller ones. It s indigenous name is Aotearoa. It has a population of around 4 million, NZ has a rich cultural. New Zealand also has one of the most advanced telecommunications networks in the world, one of the largest number of internet users per head of population in the world, and one of the highest number of television channels per person then in the population in the world. As ofRead MoreNew Australia And New Zealand1160 Words   |  5 Pages New Zealand is located in the south-western Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, called the North and South islands, and several smaller islands. The smaller islands are made up Stewart Island, Waiheke Island, Chatham Island, Great Barrier Island, and several more uninhabited islands. New Zealand’s capital is Wellington. At the start of 2013, the population of New Zealand was estimated to be around 4.5 million people. The indigenous people of New Zealand are called the Maori, andRead MoreThe Mind Can Never Break Off From The Journey Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesPacific, a land full of majesty, New Zealand. As our planet Earth heats up environmentally and politically, it’s pleasant to think of this friendly country as it is filled with stunning and diverse natural beauty that composes of: jagged mountains, rolling pasture land, pristine trout-filled lakes, scenic beaches, and active volcanoes. I chose this destination to research about because it has always called to me as a traveller. Whenever I see pictures (New Zealand was the setting for the Lord of TheRead MoreBeech Forest Ecosystems1403 Words   |  6 Pagesaffect beech forests will be investigated. Anthropogenic effects will also be looked at, explaining how human activity can affect ecological processes and the composition of plant and animal species within the beech forest ecosystem. DISCUSSION New Zealand beeches belong to the genus Nothofagus or ‘Southern Beeches’, and consist of three species: red, silver and hard beech, and two varieties: black and mountain beech (Wardle, 1984). Nothofagus trees occur as elements of rainforest and usually growRead MoreThe Plate Tectonics Of New Zealand1581 Words   |  7 PagesStudy of the plate tectonics of New Zealand has been undertaken since the early 1800s, however the most notable discovery regarding the plate tectonic setting was made in the 1940s by Harold Wellman, who discovered the Alpine Fault. Since then, our knowledge of the plate tectonic setting of New Zealand has been vastly expanded, leading to our present day understanding of the topic. A large part of our present day knowledge of the plate tectonic setting has been gained through the study of activeRead MoreGeographical Information: The Country of New Zealand1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Country of New Zealand is about 267,710 square kilometers, including its surrounding islands. The land is mostly mountainous, with about one fifth of the North Island and two thirds of the South Island consisting of mountains. These mountains were created by the colli sion of the Australian and Pacific plates. These colliding plates cause a lot of problems for New Zealand. Not only do they contribute to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, they’re also moving the country in two different directions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Eating Disorders Essay - 746 Words

An eating disorder is an extreme expression of emotion, distress, or inner problems. An eating disorder can be compared to drug use or self mutilation as a way to relieve pain or stress. Food or the denial of food becomes the drug of choice and is used to numb painful feelings. There are three main types of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, also known as compulsive eating disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is an extremely abnormal fear of gaining weight, a distorted self image, a refusal to eat and severe weight loss. Ninety-five to eighty-five percent of cases of anorexia in the United States are female, five to fifteen percent are male. About one in every one hundred female adolescents has anorexia.†¦show more content†¦There are two types of bulimia, purging and non-purging. Purging is self induced vomiting, the abuse of laxatives or diuretics, excessive exercise or fasting. Bulimia is characterized as a cycle of binging and purging or in some cases non-purging. Physical symptoms of bulimia are eating unusually large amounts of food, frequent trips to the bathroom after meals, extreme or impulsive behavior, tooth and/or mouth problems, stomach pain and intestinal irregularities and irregular or missed menstrual periods. Psychological effects of bulimia are desire for privacy, preoccupation with body weight, a poor body image and depression. Binge eating disorder, or compulsive eating disorder, is episodes of binge eating with lack of self control followed by negative feelings but without compensatory behavior such as purging. Two percent of adults in the United States are affected. About two percent to five percent of Americans experience binge eating disorder in a six month period. About ten to fifteen percent of people who are mildly obese and who try to lose weight on their own or through commercial weight-loss programs have binge eating disorder. About four percent of the population is affected. Binge eating is characterized as an uncontrollable urge to eat and being unable to stop. Physical symptoms of binge eating disorder are eating a large quantity of food and keep eating until you areShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1205 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders in Today’s World Eating disorders are alive and well in today’s world and they are a major problem. An eating disorder can look like a few different things, ranging from a severe reduction of food intake to over eating to feelings of negativity towards your body shape or weight (Lehigh University). While some disorders can only be found in specific age groups, races, etc., eating disorders can be found amongst all and it does not necessarily have to be pointed towards food (LehighRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1184 Words   |  5 Pagesas an eating disorder. Weir (2016) goes on to explain the origins behind eating disorders in individuals. This topic is important because, in the United States, many women and men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their life. It is important to know the influences that cause an individual to experience an eating disorder. Genetically, or environmentally, or both genetically and environmentally. Anorexia ner vosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are eatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects people called an â€Å"eating disorder.† Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concern of eating too much or eating too little. Doing eitherRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1104 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorder is a serious problem happens in both men and women. Eating disorder is a sort of disease in which a person is having a strange routine of eating like consuming a huge amount of food each time they eat. This can incorporate not eating enough nourishment or indulging. Eating disorder influence many people around the world. The larger part of peoples who are dealing with this issue are ladies. A person with eating disorder issue may focus nonsensically on their weight and shape. EatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1410 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"An eating disorder is about anxiety and control and healing from trauma and food and weight are just the tools of destruction† (Floyd, Mim ms, Yelding, 2008). An eating disorder is defined as a severe disturbance in eating behavior. An eating disorder, as defined by our text book for class, is psychological disturbances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications. The three most common and most easily identifiable forms of eating disorders include anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder966 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Many people, both women and men of all ages, suffer from the psychological disorder, eating. Up to thirty million people in the world suffer from some kind of an eating disorder. There a two types of eating disorders, anorexia and bulimia, and have several methods of treatment. What is an eating disorder, and what do they cause? Eating disorders are maladaptive and very serious interruptions in eating. They can come in the form of overeating, or not eating enough, they are oftenRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1031 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The eating disorder is a very jealous and abusive partner. It requires a lot of devotion in the extent that you have to devote yourself to tending to the anorexia. There s not a lot of time left over for adult life,† was stated by Dr. Doug Bunnell, a specialist in eating disorders. Eating disorders effect a variety of people. Age, race, and gender aren’t role playing keys in eating disorders. Not everyone gets an eating disorder, but if they do then, it will more than likely destroy their livesRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesAn eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of f ood or severely overeating. A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amount of food, but as some point, the urge to eat less or more has gotten out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or shape may also signal an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and a binge-eatingRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1906 Words   |  8 Pagesobtain their body goal, thus causing an eating disorder. An eating disorder is a psychological condition that is characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. There are three types of eating disorders; which are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.These disorders affect all aspects of a person’s life, including their psychological, emotional, and physical health. There are many factors that contribute to individuals developing eating disorders including: genetics, family pressuresRead MoreEating Disorders : Ea ting Disorder1235 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affected

Gimpel the Fool Essay Example For Students

Gimpel the Fool Essay Thesis: Although Gimpel appeared to be a fool, he was really a wise man. A. Tricks played on him by towns peopleC. Rejection of devil’s influenceâ€Å"Gimpel the Fool† is a story of laughter and sadness. Gimpel was a boy that had a reputation of being a fool since his early age. People were always playing tricks at him. Although Gimpel appeared to be a fool, he was really a wise man. He showed he was a wise man by loving the children that were not his, being a believer in his religion and by not taking advice from the Devil. There are many ways in which Gimpel appeared to be a fool. First the young men of the village spent a great deal of time making fun of poor Gimpel (Kazin 353). It appeared that he was taken in by their stories to an extreme degree. Even as he went about his employment in the bakery, the townspeople continued to tell Gimpel fantastic tales that became more and more fantastic (Siegel 366). An example of people making fun of him was the following:â€Å"Gimpel, there is a fair in heaven; Gimpel, the rabbi gave birth to a calf in the seventh month; Gimpel, a cow flew over the roof and laid brass eggs. Gimpel, while you stand here scraping with your baker’s shovel the Messiah has come. The death heaven arisen. What do your mean? Gimpel said. I heard no one blowing the ram’s horn! The kid said. Are you deaf? And all began to cry, We heard it, we heard! Gimpel, your father and mother have stood up from the grave. They are looking for you† (Singer 79). Because Gimpel beli eved everything that everyone told him he became the foolish boy of the town. The reason why Gimpel believed what people told him was that all of these stories were kind of real to him. Each story of each person would reveal any want and desires that they might have in their â€Å"psyche†. That was why the story was so easily to invent (Giemer 850). The worst trick that the townspeople did to him was the marriage to Elka. Elka was the town’s slut. She already had a child that she said was her brother. Gimpel, being the fool that everyone knew, believed every word that she said (Geimer 850). Then Gimpel marries Elka without knowing all her real story. Even though the people of the town knew the trusth no one told him anything. In addition, on their wedding day a guy brought a crib because Elka was pregnant with another child from another man that was not Gimpel (Kazin 353). When they started living together Elka did not allow Gimpel to use the same bed with her. After f our month, Elka appears with another baby (Geimer 850). She tells Gimpel that the baby was premature. Then Gimpel tells her â€Å"Is he not a little too premature.† However the thing was that Gimpel never slept with her so he must not have how babies were formed (Singer 82). Another thing was that Elka was always with other men instead of Gimpel. At one time Gimpel caught her with another man, but she denied everything. Elka â€Å"swore and cursed† him. But he continued with her even though she was not faithful to him. In many ways Gimpel was a wise man. The love of the children was very important to Gimpel. He always thought that there were his. When Elka became sick she told Gimpel the truth that the kids were not his and she was never faithful to Gimpel (Geimer850-851). This was Gimpel’s reaction:â€Å"What is there to forgive? You have been a good and faithful wife. Woe, Gimpel! She said. It was ugly how I deceived you all these years. I want to go clean to my Maker, and so I have to tell you that the children are not yours.†After he knew that the children were not his, he did not disown them. He continued to treat them the same. When he went to retire he took most of his money out of the bank and divided the money in to equal parts for each one of them (Singer 86-87). .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b , .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .postImageUrl , .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b , .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:hover , .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:visited , .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:active { border:0!important; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:active , .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e248b468668286d0d9931430b650e4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French And Indian War EssayFurthermore Gimpel’s Religion beliefs are very strong. He was Jewish and his beliefs in the religion did not let him be a bad person. Even when he knew the truth of him being mocked by other, Gimpel does not care. The only thing he does is forgive everyone and continue his life (Kazin 353). An example of this occurs when Gimpel find Elka with another man and he goes to the rabbi to tell him what happened:â€Å"I said to the rabbi, What shall I do? You must divorce her at once, said he. And what if she refuses? I asked. He said, You must serve the divorce, that is all you’ll have to do. I said, Well, all right, Rabbi. Let me thi nk about it. There is nothing to think about, said he. You must not remain under the same roof with her.† This shows that he was a religious person, because he went directly to the rabbi did not go to anyone else. Because he was the fool, everyone knew he does not get upset; and he forgave Elka and he dropped the charges that he made of her cheating on him. He said that he saw a shadow and he was wrong about Elka being with another man (Singer 83-85). Gimpel shows his wisdom, too by rejecting the devil’s influence. At the end Gimpel gets a visit from the devil (Geimer 857), and this is what happened:Devil: Gimpel, why do you sleep? Gimpel: What should I be doing? Eating kreplach?Devil: The whole world deceives you, and you ought to deceive the world in your turn. Gimpel: How can I deceive all the world? Devil: You might accumulate a bucket of urine every day and at night pour it into the dough. Let the sages of Frampol eat filth. Gimpel: What about judgment in the world to come? Devil: They have sold you a bill of goods and talked you into believing you carried a cat in your belly. What nonsense!Gimpel: Well then, and is there a God?Then one night Elka appeared in Gimpel’s dream. She told him to do not do that, because the only person he was deceiving was himself. After all he did not take any advice from the devil (Singer 87). The story â€Å"Gimpel the Fool† was a wonderful and humorous story. This story presents a humorous psychological study as well as an analysis of the nature of reality. This kind of story can only be done by a â€Å"Jewish writer† (Kazin 353). For Singer people do not have to be â€Å"insane† to make this kind of story. From the beginning, Gimpel was not sure why people treated him like a fool. His apparent foolishness consists in his taking the line of least resistance to avoid the â€Å"world† around him. The people around him mostly created the world that Gimpel lives (Buchen 363). Gimpel the intelligent â€Å"or sainted fool† was an invention of â€Å"Yiddish fiction.† The way that Singer showed this character was in a different way that concludes that Gimpel was a creation of â€Å"irony† in way (Siegel 365).In conclusion Gimpel was a saint, he looked and acted like a fool because of his innocence. He showed that his foolishness w as intelligence and because of his good heart he never let anyone suffer not even himself. The rejection of the devil showed his beliefs in God and the possession of a good and understanding heart. Forgiving everyone of what they did to him was a wise thing to do. Here on earth it does not matter much if you are a fool like Gimpel who forgives and forgets; it only means that people can pick on you and make fun of you. However, in God’s view it is the most important and amazing thing to do. Gimpel himself showed everyone that being a fool has some benefits. Bibliography:Buchen, Irving H. Isaac Bashevins Singer and the Eternal Past. New York: NY University Press, 1968. 1-239. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Sheila Firzgerald. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1984. 363. .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 , .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .postImageUrl , .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 , .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:hover , .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:visited , .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:active { border:0!important; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:active , .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970 .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud67a4864fc6059e1eb676884a3fbc970:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Family Values: Importance EssayGeimer, Roger. â€Å"Gimpel the Fool.† Masterplots II Short Story Series. Ed. Frank Magill. Vol. 2. Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press, 1986. 850-852. Howe, Irving. Selected Short Stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer: The Modern Library, 1966. 5-24. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Sheila Firzgerald. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1984. 357-363. Kazin, Alfred. â€Å"The Saint as Schlemiel.† Contemporaries. Little, Brown and Company, 1962. 283-288. Rpt. In Short Story Criticism. Ed. Sheila Fitzgerald. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Resarch Inc., 1984. 352-354. Siegel, Paul N. â€Å"Gimpel and the Archetype of the Wise Fool.† The Achievement of Isaac Bashevis Singer. Southern Illinois University Press, 1969. 159-174. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Sheila Firzgerald. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1984. 365-368. Singer, Isaac. â€Å"Gimpel the Fool.† Literature. Ed. 7. X.J. Kennedy, Dana Gioia. Longman: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1998. 78-88.