Wade and Tavris

Two of the renowned authors in the field of psychology Carole wade and Carol Tavris have been verbal in delivering psychology books which are famed for their critical thinking ideals. The topic of motivation has been high on their agenda and the two authors borrow heavily from Abraham Maslow who was a humanist psychologist. Most of Abrahams work involved ideals much(prenominal) as self-importance actualization and human potential. Most of his work revolved around the model of gaining fulfillment and attempting to get it by rising through various levels of postulate. This as Abraham came to describe is the hierarchy of demand which is a pyramid.Abraham described it as one that provided motivational strivings for people to achieve its various stages. Maslow proposed a military issue of levels that make up the pyramid (Abraham, 1999). The bottom level contains basic needs the second level contains surety needs, with affection and belonging being in the third level. The fourth le vel contains self respect and self esteem needs while the last and fifth level is the self actualization (Wade and Tavris, 1998). Maslow emphasized the needs to fulfill the basic needs to many certain degrees before the other stages in the pyramid quite a little be attained.Wade and Travis describe motivation as an inferred process within a person or animal that causes movement either toward a goal or a style from an unpleasant situation. The authors deliberate that a competent animal will obviously have motives to achieve. Thus people will in the main have the tendency of going through the various stages in the hierarchy of needs and thus cause goals and aspirations. The two various(prenominal)s assert their positions that goals will have the effect of improving motivation but they have to be pegged on certain conditions.The two argue that in order for the goals to improve motivation then some of the characteristics that they have to posses is that they should be specific, ch allengeable but achievable and framed in such a way that what is being wanted supersedes what is unwanted. Wade and Tavris go further to describe types of goals which are performance and mastery (learning) goals. The two describe performance goals as those that are framed in such a way that an person has enhanced performance in front of others and thus is judged favorably with little or no admonition being directed in his direction.Masterly (learning goals) on the other hand are framed in such a way that the soul works towards increasing his competence and skills. With these the two authors suggest that an individuals main motivation will be to perform well in front of others or learning the skill for the satisfaction of it. The two renowned personalities tend to argue that praise may not be a motivation and they show this by giving an example of how a child may loose the pleasure or motivation of learning if the child is being praised for being smart.Motivation is regarded as o ne of the powerful tools that has the capability of enhancing performance and when the right form of motivation is found then the individual will achieve higher. Self efficacy which is an individuals belief that he they are capable of attaining goals, being efficacious and learning new skills is one of the best motivations that an individual can have (Bandura, 1997). However the motivation will only work when the goals that are desired are achievable and thus the expectation that is pegged to the motivation should consent with the attainability of the goal.